FUW TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

(A Peer Review Journal)
e–ISSN: 2408–5162; p–ISSN: 2048–5170

FUW TRENDS IN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL

IODINE PROFILE OF AKWANA LOCAL SALT AND SELECTED TRADE MARKED TABLE SALTS IN WUKARI MARKET, TARABA STATE, NIGERIA
Pages: 576-578
E. B. AttahDaniel, C. S. Archibong, J. A. Ayo, B. N. Hikon, G. S. Ngantem, T. James and P. G. Lawrence


keywords: Akwana salt, trademarked salt, iodine, re-engineered salt particle size

Abstract

The aim of this research is to assess and investigate the iodine content of Akwana local salt collected from Akwana area of Taraba State, Nigeria and trademarked salt in the market and to determine the effect of heat on the salts. This study revealed that Akwana mineral salt obtained from the mining pond (sample A) popular called “Akwana salt” naturally contained 116.10±0.08 mg/kg of iodine concentration as compared with the trademarked salts purchased from Wukari market, sample F (Uncle palm) and sample E (Mr Chef) which have 116.30±0.13 mg/kg and 116.10±0.08 mg/kg, respectively. Sample C (Akwana mineral salt raw filtrate obtained from the local factory in Akwana town) has 71.90±0.08 mg/kg iodine concentration while the least concentrations of iodine are found in sample B (Akwana mineral salt raw sample obtained from the local factory) and D (finished fused Akwana salt sample obtain from the local factory in Akwana town) contained 57.00±0.08 mg/kg and 13.60±0.13 mg/kg, respectively. The re-engineered particle size of Akwana salt had 11.8713 gm, 12.6449 and 13.9519 gm of iodine with comparable texture and particles as fine as the trademarked salt purchased from the market.

References

Consumer Voice, 2017. Iodized Salt consumption. http://www.cons. Maalouf J, Jessica PG, Keming Y, Cria GP & Mary EC 2015. Iodized salt sales in the United States. Journal List Nutrients, 7(3): 1-2. NIS 2004. Standards for food grade salt, Nigerian industrial standards. NIS, 168: 5. Pieter LJ 2003. Assessment of the iodine concentration in table salt at the production stage in South Africa. Bulletin of WHO, 81(7): 517-520. Rohner F, Zimmermann M, Jooste P, Pandav C, Caldwell K, Raghavan R & Raiten DJ 2014. Biomarkers of nutrition for development. Iodine Review J. Nurt., 144: 13225. Salami, SJ & Ojo MO 2007. Effect of heat on the iodine content of some salts. Afri. J. Natural Sci., 10: 1-14. Stephen KD 2015. Substernal Thyroid Goitre Treatment and Management. Wisnu C 2008. Determination of iodine species content in iodized salt and foodstuff during cooking. Int. Food Res. J., 15(3): 325-330. WHO 2014. Guidelines: Fortification of food-grade salt with iodine for the prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva. World Health Organization, UNICEF 1996. Recommended iodine levels in salt and guidelines for monitoring their adequacy and effectiveness. WHO/ NUT/96/.13. Geneva Zimmermann MB & Boelaert K 2015. Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol., 3: 286.

Highlights